What is Verification of Payee (VoP)?
VoP is a mandatory security check that verifies whether the payee’s name matches the account number before a payment is executed. It’s designed to:
- Prevent fraud by catching mismatches before money leaves your account
- Boost trust in payment accuracy
- Standardize how banks across Europe handle payments
Practically, this means that the VoP check must happen at the moment of payment execution. Banks can provide feedback either online, through their banking portal, or by sending a VPZ (pain.002) message. There are four possible outcomes: MATCH, CLOSE MATCH, NO MATCH, or NOT APPLICABLE. While VoP is mandatory for single payments, there is an Opt-Out option for bulk (batch) payments - though not all banks may support it, so coordination is key.
From October 9 onward, all European banks must implement VoP for SEPA payments. And this is just the beginning: broader payment types will follow under the upcoming Payment Services Regulation (PSR) and Instant Payments Regulation (IPR), which will make 24/7 real-time payments the new norm.